Publishing Fake Information Online-Case of Online Vietnam Magazines (Thanhnien Newspaper, Tuoi tre newspaper, Vietnamnet.vn, dantri.com.vn, giaoduc.edu.vn, sctv.com.vn, etc.) From an Approach of German and EU Laws and Cybersecurity Regulations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47742/ijbssr.v3n4p1Keywords:
European laws and approach, dealing, publishing fake news, Thanh nien newspaper, Tuoi Tre newspaperAbstract
Publishing fake information have at least three bad effects on the community: creating disinformation, anxiety, and disorder in society.
Still using qualitative analytical methods with synthesis and inductive methods, the authors will address 2 cases of Vietnam magazines: thanhnien. vn and tuoitre.vn, vietnamnet. vn, giaoduc.edu.vn, dantri.com.vn, (online newspapers) and recently sctv.com.vn with their issue of publishing fake news online, which increasing as a problem in recent years 2015-2020. In this paper, we also use the European approach and laws on exploring the issue of publishing and delivering false information via the internet and social media. Last but not least, the views and ideologies of V.I Lenin and Ho Chi Minh on journalism and journalists are mentioned for educating the young generation.
Downloads
References
Alemanno, A. et al. (2018). Is the EU Disinformation Review Compliant with EU Law? Complaint to the European Ombudsman
About the EU Anti-Fake News Initiative, HEC Paris Research Paper No. LAW-2018-1273
Baptista, J.P., & Gradim, A. (2020). Online disinformation on Facebook: the spread of fake news during the Portuguese 2019 election,
Journal of contemporary European studies, 2. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2020.1843415
Criminal Act, Act No. 14415, art. 307 (S. Kor.).
D Thi Ngu, DT Huong, DTN Huy, PT Thanh, ES Dongul. (2021). Language teaching application to English students at master's
grade levels on history and macroeconomic-banking management courses in universities and colleges, Journal of Language
and Linguistic Studies 17 (3), [1457]-1468
Daud, M., & Zulhuda, S. (2020). REGULATING THE SPREAD OF FALSE CONTENT ONLINE IN MALAYSIA: ISSUES,
CHALLENGES AND THE WAY FORWARD,International Journal of Business and Society, Vol. 21 S1, 32-48
Do Thu Huong, Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy, Nguyen Thi Hang ,Pham Thi Huyen Trang ,Duong Thi Ngu. (2021). Discussion on Case
Teaching Method in a Risk Management Case Study with Econometric Model at Vietnam Listed Banks – Issues Of
Economic Education for Students, REview of International Geographical Education, 11(5).
Dat, P.M., Mau, N.D., Loan, B.T.T., & Huy, D.T.N. (2020). Comparative China Corproate Goevrnance Standards After Financial
Crisis, Corporate Scandals and Manipulation, Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 9(3). DOI:10.9770/jssi.2020.9.3(18)
DTN Huy. (2015). THE CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF LIMITED SOUTH ASIAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STANDARDS
AFTER FINANCIAL CRISIS, International Journal for Quality Research 9 (4)
DT Tinh, NT Thuy, DT Ngoc Huy. (2021). Doing Business Research and Teaching Methodology for Undergraduate, Postgraduate
and Doctoral Students-Case in Various Markets Including Vietnam, Elementary education Online 20 (1)
Forestal, J. (2020). Beyond Gatekeeping: Propaganda, Democracy, and the Organization of Digital Publics. The Journal of Politics,
Published Online (April 2020), 1–14.
Fathaigh, R.O et al (2021). The perils of legally defining disinformation, Internet Policy Review, 10(4)
Fernando, M.L., & Jesus, C.A. (2021). Misinformation about fake news: A systematic critical review of empirical studies on the
phenomenon and its status as a ‘threat’, European Journal of Criminology, 3. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370821994059
George, J et al. (2022). Uncovering the Truth about Fake News: A Research Model Grounded in Multi-Disciplinary Literature,
Journal of Management information system, 38(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2021.1990608
Hoboken, J.V et al. (2021). Regulating Disinformation in Europe: Implications for Speech and Privacy, UC Irvine Journal of
International, Transnational and Comparative Law, 6(3)
Huy, D.T.N., & Hien, D.T.N. (2010).The backbone of European corporate governance standards after financial crisis, corporate
scandals and manipulation, Economic and Business Review, 12(4).
HOANG, N.T. et al. (2021). Determining factors for educating students for choosing to work for foreign units: Absence of self-
efficacy , Journal for teachers, educators and trainers, 2021, 12 (2), p. 11-19. Available at:
https://jett.labosfor.com/index.php/jett/article/view/531 . Access: July 28, 2021.
Hang, T.T.B., Nhung, D.T.H., Nhung, D.H., Huy, D.T.N., Hung, N.M., & Dat, P.M. (2020). Where Beta is Going - Case of Vietnam
Hotel, Airlines and Tourism Company Groups After The Low Inflation Period, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues,
(3).http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.7.3(55)
Hang, N.T., Tinh, D.T., Huy, D.T.N., & Nhung, P.T.H. (2021). Educating and training labor force Under Covid 19; Impacts to
Meet Market Demand in Vietnam during Globalization and Integration Era, Journal for Educators, Teachers and
Trainers,12(1): 179-184. DOI: 10.47750/jett.2021.12.01.023
Hai, N.T et al. (2021). EDUCATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MANAGEMENT CASE STUDY AND
ECONOMIC & FINANCE CASE STUDY TEACHING IN UNIVERSITIES, Design engineering, Issue 7
Huong, L.T.T., Huong, D.T., Huy, D.T.N., & Thuy, N.T. (2021). Education for students to enhance research skills and meet demand
from workplace-case in vietnam , Elementary education online, 20(4).
Hoa, N.T et al. (2021). ANALYSIS OF CASE TEACHING METHOD IN UNIVERSITIES - AN ECONOMIC CASE STUDY IN
PYROLYSIS PROJECT, design engineering, Issue 7
Klein, D.O., & Wueller., J.R. (2017). Fake News: A Legal Perspectives, Journal of Internet Laws, 20(10).
Kim, J. (2020). The Need for Stricter Control of Social Media by the US Government During the COVID-19 Epidemic, Voices in Bioethics, Vol.6
Khan, A., Brohman, K., & Addas, S. (2021). The anatomy of ‘fake news’: Studying false messages as digital objects, JOurnal of
Information Technology, 2. https://doi.org/10.1177/02683962211037693
Margaret Sullivan. (2017). It's Time to Retire the Tainted Term "Fake News," WASH. POST (Jan. 8, 2017),
https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/its-time-to-retire-the-tainted-term-fakenews/2017/01/06/a5a7516c-d375-11 e6-945a76f69a399dd5_story.html?utm term-.b9c 1877e9c00.
Landrum et al. (2019). Differential susceptibility to misleading flat earth arguments on youtube. Media Psychology, Published Online
(September 2019), 1–30.
Loo, E., & Nijenhuis, J. (2020). Consuming Fake News: A Matter of Age? The perception of political fake news stories in Facebook
ads, Project: How to Use New Literacies to Fight Fake News: A Generational Approach
M. Verstraete et al., (2017). Identifying and Countering Fake News’, Arizona Legal Studies Discussion Paper no. 17-15 (2017), at 5–9.
Maida, A., (2019). To Speak Out is Dangerous - Criminalization of Peaceful Expression in Thailand. Human Rights Watch. [Online]
access 7/6/2020
Manzi, D. C.(2019). Managing the Misinformation Marketplace: The First Amendment and the Fight Against Fake News. Fordham
Law Review, 87(6), pp. 2623-2651
Molina, M.D., Sundar, S.S., & Le, T. (2019). “Fake News” Is Not Simply False Information: A Concept Explication and Taxonomy
of Online Content, American behavioral scientist, 2. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219878224
Nguyen Duy Hanh. (2015). Ho Chi Minh's thought on journalistic culture. Retrieved from:
Molina, M. D., Sundar, S. S., Le, T., & Lee, D. (2019). “Fake news” is not simply false information: a concept explication and
taxonomy of online content, American Behavioral Scientist, 2. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219878224
Minh, N.D. (2018). HO CHI MINH CITY'S THOUGHT ON Ethics of Journalists AND NEED TO USE IN Ethical Career
EDUCATION ACTIVITIES CAREERS FOR CURRENT VIETNAMESE STUDENTS, Education Journal, 432.
Nguyen TTP, Nguyen DC, Nguyen ATT, Nguyen LH, Vu GT, Nguyen CT, Nguyen TH and Le HT. (2020). Fake News Affecting
the Adherence of National Response Measures During the COVID-19 Lockdown Period: The Experience of Vietnam. Front.
Public Health 8:589872. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.589872
Osho, S.A. (2020). Fake News as Aberration in Journalism Practice: Examining Truth and Facts as Basis of Fourth Estate of the
Realm. Retrieved from: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/73698
Pennycook, G., & Rand, D.G. (2021). The Psychology of Fake News, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 25(5).
Persily, N. (2017). The 2016 US Election: Can democracy survive the internet? Journal of Democracy, 28(2), 63-76.
https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0025
Rodrigues, U.M., & Xu, J. (2020). Regulation of COVID-19 fake news infodemic in China and India, Media International Australia
, Vol. 177(1) 125–131
Public Media Alliance. (2019). The rise of "fake news" laws across South East Asia. Available at:
https://www.publicmediaalliance.org/the-rise-of-fake-news-laws-across-southeast-asia/, access 7/6/2020.
Seung Lee. (2017). How South Korea's Fake News Hijacked a Democratic Crisis, GIZMODO (Mar. 10, 2017, 10:32 AM),
https://gizmodo.com/how-south-korea-s-fake-news-hijacked-ademocratic-crisi- 1793146533.
Sardo, A. (2020). Categories, Balancing, and Fake News: The Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, Canadian
Journal of Law & Jurisprudence, 33(2)
Steven, Yusriando, and Steward Surbakti. (2020). A. Criminal Laws for Press Companies That Distribution of Hoaks News to the
Public. DOI: 10.5220/0010306001930199 In Proceedings of the International Conference on Culture Heritage, Education,
Sustainable Tourism, and Innovation Technologies (CESIT 2020), 193-199
Talwar, S., Dehir, A., SIngh, D., Virk, G.S., & Salo, J. 2020). Sharing of fake news on social media: Application of the honeycomb
framework and the third-person effect hypothesis,Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102197
Vamanu, I. (2019). Fake News and Propaganda: A Critical Discourse Research Perspective, Open Information Science 2019; 3:
–208
Vese, D. (2021). Governing Fake News: The Regulation of Social Media and the Right to Freedom of Expression in the Era of
Emergency, European Journal of Risk regulation, 3. Wang, C.C. (2020). Fake News and Related Concepts: Definitions and
Recent Research Development, Contemporary Management Research, 16(3)
Yen, L.V., Huong, V.T. (2010). Ho Chi Minh ideologies of journals and publishing, NATIONAL POLICY Publishing House, HANOI – 2010
Zimmer, F. (2019). Fake News in Social Media: Bad Algorithms or Biased Users?, Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice,
(2), 40-53.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work concurrently licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into distinct, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with an acknowledgement of its early publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to prolific exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
